Condition Strategy

Sarcopenia and Age-Related Muscle Loss

Preserve muscle mass, strength, and function to maintain independence

Evidence Level A

Evidence and Risk Labels

Evidence A/B/C reflects research maturity, and risk levels reflect monitoring needs. These labels support comparison, not diagnosis or treatment decisions.

See full scoring guide

Guidance Summary

Sarcopenia affects up to 30% of adults over 65. Progressive resistance training is the most effective intervention. Adequate protein and creatine supplementation provide meaningful additional support.

Top Interventions

  • progressive resistance training
  • protein intake 1.2-1.6 g/kg/day
  • creatine supplementation
  • HMB in sedentary or catabolic individuals
  • vitamin D optimization

Monitoring Priorities

  • grip strength
  • gait speed
  • lean mass (DEXA)
  • chair stand test
  • SARC-F screening

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